New York State Registered Attorney

Overview

This dataset includes over 300 thousands attorneys registered with the Office of Court Administration (OCA), which oversees and administrates the New York State Unified Court System. Each attorney is registered with the registration number, full name, company name and address, phone number, email, year admitted, etc. The information provided is deemed public information pursuant to 22 NYCRR 118 (Rules of the Chief Administrative Judge).

Dataset Information

SubjectTransparency and Disclosure
JurisdictionState of New York
Data ProviderOffice of Court Administration (OCA), New York State Unified Court System
Sourcedata.ny.gov

Dataset Details

According to Part 118 of the Administrative Rules of the Unified Court System & Uniform Rules of the Trial Courts, every attorney admitted to practice in New York Stat, whether resident or nonresident, and whether or not in good standing, shall file a registration statement with the Chief Administrator of the Courts within 60 days of the date of such admission, and during each alternate year thereafter, within 30 days after the attorney's birthday, for as long as the attorney remains duly admitted to the New York bar. Section 468-a of the NY Judiciary Law and 22 NYCRR Part 118 of the Rules of the Chief Administrator of the Courts require the biennial registration of all attorneys admitted in the State of New York, whether they are resident or non-resident, active or retired, or practicing law in New York or elsewhere. All attorneys are required to renew their attorney registration every two years, within 30 days after their birthday. Except for certain cases, the information contained in the registration statement filed shall be made available to the public.

This dataset includes all registered attorneys admitted in NYS, whether they are resident or non-resident, active or retired, or practicing law in NY or anywhere else. The disclosed information for each attorney includes Registration Number, First Name, Middle Name, Last Name, Suffix, Company Name, Street Address, City, County, Country, Business Telephone Number, Year Admitted to the NYS Bar, Judicial Department of Admission, Law School from which degree was granted, the registration status of the attorney, Next Registration month and year.

To give New Yorkers the access they deserve to government data and information, Governor Andrew M. Cuomo launched the Open NY initiative in March 2013 and signed Executive Order 95. It directs state agencies to identify, catalog, and publish their data on the state's open data website administered by the Office of Information Technology Services (ITS). Open NY increases transparency, improves government performance, empowers New Yorkers to participate in government, and encourages research and economic opportunities statewide.

Statistics

There are over 300,000 attorneys admitted in New York State, who are required to register with the Office of Court Administration of NYS Unified Court System. Most NYS attorneys are working in law firms. The top companies employing the most NYS attorneys are LATHAM & WATKINS LLP, KIRKLAND & ELLIS LLP, WHITE & CASE LLP, THE LEGAL AID SOCIETY, DAVIS POLK & WARDWELL LLP, and SIDLEY AUSTIN LLP, each employing more than 600 attorneys. Government agencies (such as New York City Law Department) and financial institutes (such as Morgan Stanley) also employ many NYS attorneys. While a majority of NYS attorneys obtained degrees from law schools in New York City, such as Brooklyn Law School, New York Law School, Columbia University (Columbia Law School), New York University (School of Law), Fordham University (School of Law), St. John's University, Yeshiva University (Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law), there are also many graduates of Harvard University (Harvard Law School), Albany Law School, Georgetown University (Law Center), Cornell Unversity (Law School), Boston University.
Over 30% of NYS attorneys are working in New York City; there are also many attorneys working in Washington (4.5%), Albany (1.3%), Buffalo (1.3%), White Plains (1.2%) and Boston (1%). There are also many attorneys from foreign countries admitted in NYS, including China (3279), Japan (3130), United Kingdom (2701), Canada (2016), Korea (1751), Hong Kong (1414), France (1400), Germany (1032). The total number of attorneys noticeably decreased in 2020 and 2021 due to the pandemic; it dropped by over 10% in 2020 (from 6679 in 2019 to 5948) and dropped again by 19% in 2021. In 2022, the number of attorneys is at the same level as in 2021, 30% below the 2015-2018 level, and 40% below the 2009-2014 level. We expect to see more attorneys admitted in the upcoming years as the economy reovers from the pandemic.

Attorneys by Company

Attorneys by School

Attorneys by School

SchoolAttorneysPercent
Brooklyn Law School99603.65%
New York Law School89923.29%
Columbia Law School69172.53%
New York University68492.51%
New York University School of Law64232.35%
Harvard Law School55842.04%
Fordham University School of Law51691.89%
Albany Law School49281.80%
Harvard45441.66%
Brooklyn39671.45%
Fordham39641.45%
Georgetown University Law Center39481.45%

Attorneys by Country

Attorneys by Country

CountryAttorneysPercent
China32791.20%
Japan31301.15%
United Kingdom27010.99%
Canada20160.74%
Korea17510.64%
Hong Kong14140.52%
France14000.51%
Germany10320.38%
Israel7630.28%
Switzerland6790.25%
Singapore6580.24%
Australia5750.21%

Attorneys by City

Attorneys by City

CityAttorneysPercent
New York8710331.89%
Washington123894.54%
Brooklyn71942.63%
Albany36081.32%
Buffalo34981.28%
White Plains32571.19%
Boston27421.00%
Los Angeles27100.99%
Bronx25720.94%
Rochester23950.88%
San Francisco23820.87%
Garden City22350.82%

Attorneys by Zip

Attorneys by Zip

ZipAttorneysPercent
New York, Ny 1001982243.01%
New York, Ny 1002281833.00%
New York, NY 1001778012.86%
New York, NY 1003668032.49%
New York, Ny 1000750081.83%
New York, Ny 1000444531.63%
New York, Ny 1000536761.35%
New York, Ny 1002036221.33%
New York, Ny 1000136131.32%
Brooklyn, Ny 1120135531.30%
New York, Ny 1001629331.07%
New York, Ny 1001827671.01%

Attorneys by Year

Attorneys by Year

YearAttorneysPercent
202233801.24%
202148281.77%
202059482.18%
201966792.45%
201873792.70%
201771342.61%
201672662.66%
201576832.81%
201490733.32%
201385993.15%
201279962.93%
201181142.97%

Search Result

Address: 50 Ter Rue De Malte, Paris 75020, -, FRANCE
Company Name: IELO-LIAZO SERVICES
Law School: Case Western Reserve University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2024
Address: 6 Rue LÉO DÉLibes, Paris, Ile-De-France, 75116, -, FRANCE
Company Name: MONCEY AVOCATS
Law School: University of California Berkeley School of Law
Year Admitted: 2024
Address: 54 Boulevard Victor Hugo, Nice 06000, -, FRANCE
Company Name: PATRIMOINE LAVALIERRE PETITDEMANGE
Law School: Fordham University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2024
Address: 16 Rue Du GÉNÉRal Alain De Boissieu, Paris, 75015, -, FRANCE
Company Name: SFR BUSINESS
Law School: Louisiana State University Hebert Law Center
Year Admitted: 2024
Address: 20 Avenue MarÉChal Foch, Lyon 69006, -, FRANCE
Law School: University of Essex
Year Admitted: 2024
Address: 25 Rue Balzac, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: DERAINS & GHARAVI
Law School: Harvard Law School
Year Admitted: 2023
Address: 69 Avenue Victor Hugo, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: DARROIS VILLEY MAILLOT BROCHIER
Law School: Harvard Law School
Year Admitted: 2023
Address: 153 Rue Du Faubourg Saint-HonorÉ, 4th Floor, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: FOLEY HOAG
Law School: Paris Sud University
Year Admitted: 2023
Address: 191 Rue De L'UniversitÉ, 75007, Paris, -, FRANCE
Law School: SOAS, University of London
Year Admitted: 2023
Address: 23 Rue De L'UniversitÉ, 75007 Paris, -, FRANCE
Law School: Sciences Po Law School
Year Admitted: 2023
Address: 47 Avenue Hoche, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: ALLAN ATTALI - KRAMER LEVIN NAFTALIS & FRANKEL
Law School: University of Minnesota Law School
Year Admitted: 2023
Address: 2 Rue De La ChaussÉE D'Antin, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: BIRD & BIRD AARPI
Law School: Louisiana State University Hebert Law Center
Year Admitted: 2023
Address: 15 Rue De Laborde, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: GIDE LOYRETTE NOUEL
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2023
Address: 45 Rue Saint Dominique, Paris, 75007, -, FRANCE
Company Name: LATHAM & WATKINS
Law School: University of California Hastings College of the Law
Year Admitted: 2023
Address: 70 Boulevard De Courcelles, Paris 75017, -, FRANCE
Company Name: WILHELM & ASSOCIES
Law School: Fordham University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2023
Address: 104 Av Des Champs-ElysÉEs, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: THREE CROWNS LLP
Law School: Cornell Law School
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 54 Bd Desgranges, Sceaux, 92331, -, FRANCE
Company Name: UNIVERSITÉ PARIS SACLAY
Law School: Université Paris Panthéon-Assas
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 21, Boulevard Malesherbes, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: WILLKIE FARR & GALLAGHER
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 19 Rue Des Capucines, White Case, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: WHITE & CASE
Law School: Sciences Po Law School - France (J.D) - New York University School of Law (L.L.M)
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 8 Boulevard De Dunkerque 13002, Marseille, -, FRANCE
Company Name: STEERING LEGAL
Law School: AIX-MARSEILLE UNIVERSITY, FRANCE
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 48 Rue Cambon, Paris 75001, -, FRANCE
Company Name: FIELDFISHER
Law School: IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 222 Place Ernest Granier, Montpellier 34000, -, FRANCE
Company Name: BAYWA R.E. FRANCE
Law School: Stetson University College of Law
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 23 Rue De L'Universite, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: CAPITAL FUND MANAGEMENT
Law School: University of Sao Paulo
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 4 AllÉE Jacques PrÉVert, Rueil-Malmaison 92500, -, FRANCE
Law School: Universite Paris Nanterre
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 7 Rue De TÉHÉRan, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: ALEXANDRE MENNUCCI - AVOCAT
Law School: Harvard Law School
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 32 Rue FranÇOis Premier, 75008 Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: ALLEN & OVERY LLP
Law School: University of Pennsylvania Law School
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 112 Avenue KlÉBer, Paris 75016, -, FRANCE
Company Name: MASTERCARD
Law School: IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 139 Rue Du Chateau, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: MARIE SISSOKO
Law School: New York University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 31-37 Boulevard De Montmorency, 75016, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: MF BRANDS GROUP INTERNATIONAL
Law School: Université Paris II Panthéon Assas (France)
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 10 Avenue Hoche, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: MAYER BROWN
Law School: Boston University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 23 Rue De L Universite, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: MCDERMOTT WILL & EMERY
Law School: New York University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 15 Rue De Laborde, Paris, Idf, 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: GIDE LOYRETTE NOUEL A.A.R.P.I.
Law School: Université Panthéon-Sorbonne
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 39 Rue De La Bienfaisance, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: KENNEDYS FRANCE AARPI
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2022
Address: 211 Rue Duguesclin, Lyon 69003, -, FRANCE
Company Name: JULIE ACHOUIL
Law School: St. Johns University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 23, Rue De L'UniversitÉ, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: MCDERMOTT WILL & EMERY
Law School: Georgetown University Law Center
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 4 Rue Cambaceres, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: HUGHES HUBBARD & REED
Law School: University of California Hastings College of the Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 17 Avenue Matignon, Paris - 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: HOGAN LOVELLS LLP PARIS
Law School: Vermont Law School
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 22 Rue De Londres 75009 Paris, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: GAILLARD BANIFATEMI SHELBAYA DISPUTES
Law School: New York University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 4-6 Avenue D’Alsace, Courbevoie 92400, -, FRANCE
Company Name: NOLWENN ALLAIS
Law School: Boston University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 15 Rue De Laborde, 75008 Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: ROXANE BAHLOUL
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 117, Boulevard Saint-Michel, Paris 75005, -, FRANCE
Company Name: PRESTIDGE AVOCAT - AVOCAT AUX BARREAUX DE PARIS ET NEW YORK
Law School: American University Washington D.C. College of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 6 Rue Lamennais, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN LLP
Law School: Washington University St. Louis School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 32 Rue De Monceau, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: PAUL HASTINGS LLP
Law School: Northwestern University School of Law Chicago
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 58 Avenue KlÉBer 75016, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: PAUL MIRANDE REINHART MARVILLE TORRE
Law School: Duke University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 61 Rue Des Belles Feuilles, 75016 Paris, Paris 75016, -, FRANCE
Company Name: ORRICK, HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFE
Law School: Columbia Law School
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 19 Place Vendome, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: WHITE AND CASE LLP
Law School: Columbia Law School
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 6 Place De La Pyramide, Puteaux 92800, -, FRANCE
Company Name: TAJ SOCIETE D'AVOCATS
Law School: American University Washington College of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 69 Av Franklin D. Roosevelt, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: TAYLOR WESSING FRANCE
Law School: New York University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 47 Rue Marguerite De Rochechouart, Paris 75009, -, FRANCE
Company Name: ALEXANDRE LE NEPVEU
Law School: University of Minnesota Law School
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 61 Rue Des Belles Feuilles, Paris 75016, -, FRANCE
Company Name: BAPTISTE CHALLOT - ORRICK HERRINGTON & SUTCLIFFE (EUROPE) LLP
Law School: Boston University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 18 Square Edouard Vii, Paris 75009 (France), -, FRANCE
Company Name: ASHURST
Law School: Vermont Law School
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 2 Rue Des Haudriettes, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: CROSSEN & BOROWSKY
Law School: New York University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: C/O Cleary Gottlieb Steen & Hamilton LLP, 12 Rue De Tilsitt, 75008 Paris, Paris, -, FRANCE
Law School: Harvard Law School
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 6 Rue Montcalm, Paris 75018, -, FRANCE
Law School: University of California Berkeley School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 12 Rue D'Astorg, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Law School: New York University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 12 Rue De La Salle, Saint-Germain-En-Laye, -, FRANCE
Law School: Cornell Law School
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 21 Boulevard Malesherbes, 75008 Paris, -, FRANCE
Law School: New York University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 21, Rue De Miromesnil, 75008 Paris, -, FRANCE
Law School: Boston University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 104 Avenue Des Champs Elysees, Three Crowns LLP, Paris - 75008, -, FRANCE
Law School: Georgetown University Law Center
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 156 Boulevard Haussmann 75008, Paris, -, FRANCE
Law School: Georgetown University Law Center
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 164 Rue Du Faubourg Saint-HonorÉ, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: DTMV & ASSOCIÉS
Law School: Cornell Law School
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 4 Rue Du Faubourg-Saint-Honore, Paris - 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: BLATZ AVOCAT
Law School: Cornell Law School
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 12 Rue De Calais, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: CAMILLE BEUVRY
Law School: Columbia Law School
Year Admitted: 2021
Address: 21 Bis, Rue Robespierre, 93100 Montreuil, -, FRANCE
Company Name: CABINET D'AVOCAT
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 171, Boulevard Haussmann, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: CABINET VEIL JOURDE
Law School: Fordham University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 45 Rue De Tocqueville, Paris 75017, -, FRANCE
Company Name: ADVANT ALTANA
Law School: New York University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 91 Rue Du Faubourg Saint-HonorÉ, 75008 Paris, -, FRANCE
Law School: Harvard Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: Anas Benmalek, 32 Rue FranÇOis 1er, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: A&O SHEARMAN
Law School: University of California Berkeley School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 68 Rue du Faubourg Saint-Honore, Paris, -, FRANCE
Law School: Harvard Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 30 Avenue Franklin D. Roosevelt, 75008 Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: AVRILLON HUET
Law School: Duke University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 23 Rue De L'UniversitÉ, Paris 75017, -, FRANCE
Company Name: BARBARA TEISSIER DU CROS - MCDERMOTT WILL & EMERY
Law School: Columbia Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 69, Avenue Victor Hugo, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: DARROIS VILLEY MAILLOT BROCHIER A.A.R.P.I.
Law School: Columbia Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: Council of Europe, 67075 Strasbourg Cedex, -, FRANCE
Company Name: EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Law School: George Washington University Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 153 Rue Du Faubourg Saint-Honor, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: FOLEY HOAG
Law School: New York University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 48 Rue Cambon, Paris 75001, -, FRANCE
Company Name: ELISE NAJJAR
Law School: Columbia Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 2 Rue Meyerbeer, Paris, 75009, -, FRANCE
Company Name: CLEARY GOTTLIEB STEEN AND HAMILTON
Law School: Boston University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 47 Rue Klock, 92110 Clichy, -, FRANCE
Company Name: CHRISTOPHER DESHAYES EI
Law School: Vermont Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 9 Rue Du MarÉChal Joffre, Strasbourg 67000, -, FRANCE
Company Name: CLARA LUDOT E.I.
Law School: University of Manchester
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 14 Rue De Berri, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Law School: Louisiana State University Hebert Law Center
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 27 rue Le Marois, Paris 75016, -, FRANCE
Law School: Duke University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 48 Rue Cambon, Paris 75001, -, FRANCE
Law School: Fordham University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 20 avenue Andre Prothin, La Defense Paris 92400, -, FRANCE
Company Name: KPMG Avocats
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: Route De Vinon-Sur-Verdon, 13067 St Paul Lez Durance, -, FRANCE
Company Name: ITER ORGANIZATION
Law School: University of Michigan Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 106 Rue De La BoÉTie, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: HOCHE AVOCATS
Law School: University of Iowa College of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 17 Avenue Matignon - 75008 Paris, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: HOGAN LOVELLS
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 17 Avenue Matignon, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: HOGAN LOVELLS LLP
Law School: Harvard Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 2 Rue Saint-Florentin, Paris 75001, -, FRANCE
Company Name: JONES DAY
Law School: Harvard Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 66 Avenue Marceau, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: KILLIAN LEFEVRE - HERBERT SMITH FREEHILLS LLP
Law School: University of California Berkeley School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 48 Bis Rue De Monceau, Paris - 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: KING & SPALDING
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 40 Rue De Courcelles, 75008 Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: NORTON ROSE FULBRIGHT
Law School: Harvard Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 50 rue Carnot, 92150 Suresnes, -, FRANCE
Company Name: Les Laboratoires Servier
Law School: Boston University School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 157 Rue Montmartre, Paris 75002, -, FRANCE
Company Name: LOUIS GIBON
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 60 Rue Des Saints Peres, Paris 75007, -, FRANCE
Company Name: SOCO
Law School: University of Southern California Gould School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 68 Rue Du Faubourg Saint-Honore, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: SKADDEN, ARPS, SLATE, MEAGHER & FLOM
Law School: Columbia Law School
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 76, Avenue Des Champs ElysÉEs, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: TEREZA PSUTKOVA
Law School: Georgetown University Law Center
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 6 Rue Lamennais, Paris, -, FRANCE
Company Name: QUINN EMANUEL URQUHART & SULLIVAN
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 422 rue Saint Honore, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: SAS HERMANCE SCHAEPMAN
Law School: University of Exeter, United Kingdom
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 12 Rue D'Astorg, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: SCHERTENLEIB AVOCATS
Law School: University of California Berkeley School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: Station F, 5 Parvis Alan Turing, Paris 75013, -, FRANCE
Company Name: SEEDLEGALS
Law School: University of California Los Angeles School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020
Address: 21 Rue De La Ville L’Eveque, Paris 75008, -, FRANCE
Company Name: SIMMONS & SIMMONS LLP
Law School: University of California Berkeley School of Law
Year Admitted: 2020